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HAMLET

HAMLET

Shakespeare, William

Published: 1598/9

Category: Play

Themes: life and death, acting and pretending, the chaos of revenge

Overview

One of the great works of world literature, Hamlet seems to transcend culture, nationality and time.

Frank's highlight!

Decided to go with the graveyard scene, out of so many wonderful scenes! The wonderful exchange between the gravediggers, and then with Hamlet, and then the calm, reflective prince in philosophical mood as he considers life in the face of inevitable death ... alas, poor Yorrick!

Life-affirming / uplifting message

Friendship. Despite everything, Hamlet has a true friend in Horatio. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Hamlet's university friends, and he is pleased to see them when they arrive at Elsinore, but Hamlet knows these are not the kind of friends who would come to his home uninvited. Horatio would and does. He is a friend in the truest sense and Hamlet's "heart of heart" speech is demonstrates this.(Act III, scene 2, see quote below)

Life wisdom

We needn't become overwrought with the tragedy of Hamlet, tragic though it is. Shakespeare's young Dane is created with the sole purpose of facing the insurmountable vicissitudes of his life - he's made to suffer and Shakespeare will not let him off. We, on the other hand, though we face life's hardships, and the random injustices of life, are not created for tragic purposes. We will experience suffering, but it will pass; especially if we let it. Trapped through he is in a tragic play, Hamlet does remarkably well to stay himself faced with the constant sea of troubles Shakespeare throws at him. We have no Shakespeare directing our fate to his whim. We can get through it.

A Personal Note

Returning to education in my 20s, after leaving school as soon as I could, Hamlet was one of the first works of literature I studied. It certainly made an impact. From the very first line and the confusion between Barnardo and Francisco, I was hooked. And though, back then, it was the soliloquies and famous scenes that had my attention, through the years, I've come to love the less well know asides and deft touches of the play. For instance, Hamlet's teasing of Polonius ("words, words, words"), and testing of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's true motives.

Quoted passages

SOLILOQUY 1: HAMLET: Oh, that this too too solid flesh, would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew: Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter. O God, O God! How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable Seems to me all the uses of this world! Fie on’t! Oh fie, fie, ‘tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed: things rank, and gross in nature Posses it merely. That it should come to this: But two months dead: nay, not so much; not two, So excellent a King, that was to this Hyperion to a satyr: so loving to my mother, That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth Must I remember: why she would hang on him, As if increase of appetite had grown By what it fed on; and yet within a month! Let me not think on’t; Frailty, thy name is woman. A little month, or ere those shoes were old, With which she followed my poor father’s body Like Niobe, all tears. Why she, even she, (O Heaven! A beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourn’d longer) married with mine uncle, My father’s brother: but no more like my father, Then I to Hercules. Within a month! Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing of her galled eyes, She married. O most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets: It is not, nor it cannot come to good. But break my heart, for I must hold my tongue. (Act 1, Scene 2)

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